The if – else Statement:

The if…else statement is an extension of the simple if statement. The general form is :

           

          if( test expression )

          {

                   True – block statement (s)

          }

          else

          {

                   False – block statement (s)

          }

          Statement – x

If the test expression is true, then the true – block statement (s) are executed; otherwise, the false – block statement (s) are executed; In entire case, either true - block or false – block will be executed, not both. In the both cases, the control is transferred  subsequently to the statement – x;

For Example:

        

            If ( a > 10 )

            {

                        printf(“\n Number is greater than 10”);

            }

            else

            {

                        printf(“\n Number is less than 10”);

            }

            printf(“\n Bye”);

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